Mice Are Completely Resistant to Infection by Murine Coronavirus Mouse Hepatitis Virus A59

نویسندگان

  • Erin Hemmila
  • Claire Turbide
  • Melanie Olson
  • Serge Jothy
  • Kathryn V. Holmes
  • Nicole Beauchemin
چکیده

Ceacam1a / Mice Are Completely Resistant to Infection by Murine Coronavirus Mouse Hepatitis Virus A59 Erin Hemmila, Claire Turbide, Melanie Olson, Serge Jothy, Kathryn V. Holmes,† and Nicole Beauchemin*† Department of Microbiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado, and McGill Cancer Centre and Departments of Biochemistry, Medicine, and Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, St-Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Ceacam1a-/- mice are completely resistant to infection by murine coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus A59.

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The spike glycoprotein of murine coronavirus MHV-JHM mediates receptor-independent infection and spread in the central nervous systems of Ceacam1a-/- Mice.

The MHV-JHM strain of the murine coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus is much more neurovirulent than the MHV-A59 strain, although both strains use murine CEACAM1a (mCEACAM1a) as the receptor to infect murine cells. We previously showed that Ceacam1a(-/-) mice are completely resistant to MHV-A59 infection (E. Hemmila et al., J. Virol. 78:10156-10165, 2004). In vitro, MHV-JHM, but not MHV-A59, can ...

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Role of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) receptor murine CEACAM1 in the resistance of mice to MHV infection: studies of mice with chimeric mCEACAM1a and mCEACAM1b.

Although most inbred mouse strains are highly susceptible to mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) infection, the inbred SJL line of mice is highly resistant to its infection. The principal receptor for MHV is murine CEACAM1 (mCEACAM1). Susceptible strains of mice are homozygous for the 1a allele of mCeacam1, while SJL mice are homozygous for the 1b allele. mCEACAM1a (1a) has a 10- to 100-fold-higher rec...

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Several members of the mouse carcinoembryonic antigen-related glycoprotein family are functional receptors for the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus-A59.

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Coronavirus species specificity: murine coronavirus binds to a mouse-specific epitope on its carcinoembryonic antigen-related receptor glycoprotein.

Like most coronaviruses, the coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) exhibits strong species specificity, causing natural infection only in mice. MHV-A59 virions use as a receptor a 110- to 120-kDa glycoprotein (MHVR) in the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family of glycoproteins (G. S. Dveksler, M. N. Pensiero, C. B. Cardellichio, R. K. Williams, G. S. Jiang, K. V. Holmes, and C. W. Dieffenbach...

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تاریخ انتشار 2004